Toxic Mold FAQ

Mold is not a virus or bacteria; it is a fungus. While there are many different types of fungus, mold fungus usually thrives in wet environments and around decomposing substances. It is not unique to any climate or country, as mold is prevalent all over the world. The tell-tale sign of mold is small, fuzzy spots which usually are black or green but can sometimes be blue depending on the substrate, the substance the mold is growing on. It may be present inside or outside. Mold fungus spreads by forming microscopic spores which become airborne. Once in the air, the spores can spread through any route that air takes, often entering the home or office through doors, windows, or the heating or air conditioning system. The spores also land on humans and animals, who then carry them on their clothes or fur into the indoor living spaces. In dry and clean areas, the spores cannot do much damage. Once the spores happen to land in a moisture-rich environment (think of a pair of wet leather shoes being left in a plastic bag), the mold starts to grow and thrive and is difficult to eradicate, which can become a major problem indoors.

The good news is that common types of mold found indoors and outdoors are not usually toxic. The bad news is sometimes mold undergoes a change and begins producing mycotoxins, which are toxic. This type of mold is then referred to as toxic black mold.

Although mold is sometimes difficult to find until it has spread to a large area, the following early signs may help you determine if mold is present:

1. Allergy-like symptoms such as runny nose, itchy eyes, coughing, or wheezing that are exacerbated by being indoors and resistant to treatment. Mold can cause these symptoms in healthy people and make allergy or asthma symptoms worse in people who already suffer from these conditions.
2. A musty or wet smell without explanation or a scent like urine could be caused by unseen mold growth.
3. Colored stains on the walls or ceiling, around windows or doors, and in grout that surrounds tile or pipes. While mold spots typically appears black or green, they can also be orange, brown, blue, or other colors.

You can deal with mold in several ways if you think you may have mold in your home.

1. Find the mold. Try to find all the areas of your home that may be infected by mold and/or spores. Look for the signs above. Check around areas where mold is commonly found such under sinks, around tiles, and in the attic or basements due to leaky pipes or roof. Also check carpeting that has been wet or stained, wood paneling and trim, wallpaper, and ceilings for mold stains or strange scents.
2. Stop the spread. After finding where the mold is growing, you need to prevent it from spreading to areas which are still clean. Mold can only spread and grow in wet environments, so it is important to remove the dampness by repairing any leaks in pipes, roofs, or cracks.
3. Destroy the mold. Toxic mold fungus is alive and will reproduce via spores until it is killed. Professionals mold removers can use chemical fogs and sprays that kill mold and spores. Unless the mold is thoroughly removed, it will return again with time and moisture. To avoid future mold, the areas where it grew should be removed if possible, dried, and replaced with new or completely disinfected materials. Make sure to properly dispose of tools used in the cleanup or have the professionals take care of it for you.

The Dangers of Black Mold

Stachybotrys chartarum is the scientific name for Black Mold, one of the most threatening varieties of mold that effects people. This mold forms black spots on substances made from cellulose, a type of plant fiber. Cellulose is used to make paper, cotton, and materials for construction such as wood and boards, all of which can make fertile growing grounds for Black Mold.

Like common strains of mold which can be found indoors, Black Mold thrives in moist areas, but especially if the substance is made of cellulose or if there is not much nitrogen to be found. These special circumstances can cause Black Mold to form, which then makes mycotoxins that can cause illness in humans when breathed in. These mycotoxins can be deadly if an exposed person inhales them over a prolonged time.

The first thing to do is to visit your doctor and describe your exact black mold symptoms and tell them that you believe it may be related to mold exposure. If your symptoms are indeed linked to the mold, you need to inform whoever owns your home or building about the problem. Find an attorney who represents people who have had toxic mold exposure. Sometimes people can be compensated for their mold-related illnesses or property damage.